Bird Flu (avian influenza )
Still remember the bird flu outbreak that has experienced some of the people in our country? If we flash back the first time the disease was reported in the media hmm.. very scary. What exactly is bird flu and where it comes from? To answer this question please consider the following reviews:
Bird flu (avian influenza) is a contagious disease that initially only affects birds, poultry and sometimes can infect cattle and pigs. Then, because the process of genetic mutation can also infect humans.
avian influenza caused by Influenza A virus subtype H5N1. Here is the process of transmission of bird flu in humans:
At the beginning of poultry infected with bird flu will remove mucus from the mouth or nose or feces. Other birds naturally susceptible to contamination because they generally live in groups, so it will be very easy to transmit from one bird to another. Humans can be infected with bird flu due to direct contact with sick birds or contaminated environments have the H5N1 virus. Not only through the items that have been contaminated, the virus can also be transmitted through air and water. The danger, transmission also can occur between people.
Poultry already H5N1 virus has physical characteristics that are different from healthy birds, among others:
Eyes became white (in poultry or ducks),
Decreased appetite,
Visible weakness, seizures, comb swelling and bluish berwara,
Bleeding spots on foot
Exit until thick clear fluid in the eyes, nose and mouth
Excessive diarrhea
Respiratory disorders
Mass mortality.
If a person is infected with the bird flu disease then he will experience:
High fever (over 38 degrees Celsius)
Headache
Cough and cold
Sore throat
Muscle ache
Limp
Sometimes diarrhea
Acute inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia) followed by respiratory failure and is often one of the causes of death
How to treat someone who is bird flu:
Taking medication to relieve symptoms (symptomatic), namely to reduce fever, pain, cough, runny nose
Take antiviral drugs such as Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir
To anticipate that we are not contracting the things we must do the following:
Avoid visiting farms or the slaughter or sale of poultry
Avoid maintain bird or fowl near living house
Frequent hand washing with soap or antiseptic
If cooking meat or poultry eggs until the temperature reaches 80 degrees Celsius, minimum 1 minute
Run a healthy lifestyle so that the immune system strong
Vaccination
Keep always your environment clean, apply a healthy lifestyle and for those who keep poultry, in addition to chickens to be vaccinated, the cage should be cleaned frequently. Do not forget to use disinfectant spray on your own poultry to prevent the virus or disease.
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